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The Future of Firearm Violence Prevention
Building on Success
Garen J. Wintemute, MD, MPH
JAMA. 1999;282:475-478.
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| Since this article does not have an abstract, we have provided the first 150 words of the full text and any section headings. |
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Through the late 1980s and early 1990s, a true epidemic of firearm-related interpersonal violence developed in the United States. Commentators noted that the concurrent decline in motor vehiclerelated injuries had resulted from a comprehensive intervention strategy rooted in the principles of public health and disease prevention. They proposed similar strategies for preventing firearm-related violence.1-2
Since 1993, rates of firearm-related violence have been declining. The decrease is substantial: in 1997, the firearm homicide rate in the United States was 4.6 per 100,000 persons per year,3 comparable to rates seen last in the mid-1960s and briefly in the mid-1980s. Preliminary Federal Bureau of Investigation data for 1998 show a further 8% decrease in homicides overall.4
What exactly has been accomplished, and how has it been done? Since the early 1970s the nation's firearm homicide rate has shown no long-term trend but has both risen and fallen. Is . . . [Full Text of this Article]
Author Affiliation: Dr Wintemute is director of the Violence Prevention Research Program, University of California, Davis.
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