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  Vol. 275 No. 5, February 7, 1996 TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Prenatal and Neonatal HIV Testing

Conrad T. Fischer, MD
Brooklyn Hospital Brooklyn, NY

JAMA. 1996;275(5):357.

Since this article does not have an abstract, we have provided the first 150 words of the full text PDF and any section headings.

To the Editor.

—Drs Minkoff and Willoughby1 made several excellent points in their Commentary, but then they seemed to contradict themselves within the same article. The article is a clear affirmation that the use of zidovudine in pregnancy provides an unquestioned benefit with "no significant morbidity." The prenatal use of zidovudine is severely impaired by current human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) testing policies. Consequently, more than half of HIV-infected children remain unidentified to their parents or physicians at the time of hospital discharge.

The authors state that they cannot find a "rational justification" for unblinding the heelstick survey. I believe they contradict themselves by immediately providing at least two excellent reasons for doing so.

First, Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP) prophylaxis could be initiated earlier in the newborn. Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia is the most common opportunistic infection in pediatric patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Simonds et al2 recently reported . . . [Full Text PDF of this Article]


Footnotes

Edited by Margaret A. Winker, MD, Senior Editor, and Phil B. Fontanarosa, MD, Senior Editor.



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